Winter Camping at Pine Orchard January

From Adirondack Day Hikes: Pine Orchard by Barbara McMartin reprinted in Adirondack Sports and Fitness, June 2000.

“Pine Orchard Trail begins on private land in James Flater’s front yard leads to a knoll with an unusual history. A very old road that traversed the knoll dates back to the early nineteenth century. Parts of the forest along the road were logged a long time ago and, in fact, there are parts that today appear as if they never had been logged. For a strange reason Pine Orchard was spared. Nature had destroyed the forest on the knoll with a tremendous windstorm. These winds came from the hurricane of 1815 and they leveled the knoll. Pines reestablish best when the soil has been disturbed and thus many pines sprouted on the knoll. They were of course too small to attract early lumbermen. Then nature dealt a second blow. Sometime, when the trees here were fairly small, a blight hit. The trees kept growing, but because the tops of many were gone, the trees branched, making two or three trunks in a clump. Now, lumbermen don’t want pines that do not have tall, straight, single trunks. So they never cut these trees. They probably would not have logged them anyway, because sometime early in the nineteenth century this land became Forest Preserve, meaning that no trees could ever be cut there again. So, this short walk will lead you to a stand of the largest pines you will find in the southern Adirondacks. One tree is so large that three people, arms outstretched, cannot reach around it. Other trees are filling in among the old pines. On the southern slopes you will find spruce trees of enormous size for spruce (they never get much above 30 inches in diameter). On the knoll’s northern slopes you will find magnificent hemlocks. Also interspersed among the pines are large maples that came along after the pines were big enough to shade them when they were young.

To find the trail, drive to Wells on NY 30 and just before the road turns to cross the Sacandaga River, head straight ahead on Griffen Road. Follow that road for 0.7 mile and turn right on Windfall Road and follow it for just over a mile to a fork. Take the right fork and follow it for two miles. The dirt road narrows and climbs until you see a sign at the side of the road “visitors parking.”

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Mr. Flater, retired Colonie police chief, and his family have put that there for walkers. Park and continue on the road, following it across his front lawn until you reach state land. Just beyond the state land boundary, a snowmobile trail comes in on your right and the marked trail continues generally northeast. The first 0.8 mile of trail is generally downhill through young forest to a bridge, then the trail winds through more mature forest to a second stream crossing in another 0.6 mile. After the trail makes a sharp bend to the northwest, it begins to climb the knoll. You will find the tallest pines near the top of the knoll.

The walk to cover the knoll and return is less than five miles, quite easy, and should take under three hours. You won’t find much better stand of forest in the Adirondacks that is so accessible.”

WinterCampers.com made this our camping destination on Jan 26-27 as Matt, Mark, Len Sparky and I dragged in the tipi for a pleasant overnight in the woods. Given the easy trail description Matt and Jim experimented with sleds. The Otter II sled proved just as easy to pull and with it’s deeper tray was less likely to get snagged on branches and overturn than the Paris Company Expedition Sled.

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It was an easy hike in, below Matt confers with Len, Mark and Sparky.

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Once we were among the large white pines we set up camp. These trees are 300 year old giants that centuries ago would have warranted protection by the English Crown for the sole use of the mast makers of the Royal Navy; straight-grained white pines six feet in diameter and perhaps two hundred feet tall. Mark got cozy with a white pine on the hike in.

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We arrived at our campsite shortly after noon and had our lunches. While most of us packed our own lunch at least one newly wed had theirs packaged and labeled.

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While Len prepared a fire site, Mark & I cut wood and Sparky and Matt set up the tipi.

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After much coaxing and the sacrificing of the small dry tipi wood, Firemaster Len finally got a decent blaze and we sat around the fire until 9pm.

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There was a little snow during the night which periodically slid down the tipi leaving slightly banked sides in the morning.

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We packed up, marched out and had a great breakfast at the diner in Wells.

Heat Loss Through Your Head

This is always worth a discussion as there is widespread misconception regarding heat loss through one’s head.  CNN published a set of 10 health myths including this one on heat loss through one’s head.

The truth is: “This adage was probably based on an infant’s head size, which is a much greater percentage of the total body than an adult head,” says Pollack. That’s why it’s important to make sure an infant’s head remains covered in cold weather. (This also explains those ubiquitous newborn caps at the hospital.) But for an adult, the figure is more like 10 percent. And keep in mind that heat escapes from any exposed area (feet, arms, hands), so putting on a hat is no more important than slipping on gloves.

Just one more puff…..

During the winter a self-inflating mattress sometimes needs a little extra assistance.  Below Mark demonstrates proper lip placement in order to give his therm-a-rest a couple more puffs before laying it down inside the tipi.  Cold air and cold ground can keep the mattress from achieving full inflation on its own.  That extra air can mean extra warmth and extra comfort.

How to take a group photograph

An important part of any WinterCampers.com outing is the group photograph.  Previous posts documented the set up and showed an example of a successful group shot.  There are a lot of considerations:  finding a suitable background, getting a solid anchor point for the camera, ensuring there are no obstacles between the the camera and the group line-up.  And then there is mastering the timing…..

We used highly trained professionals to pull off these maneuvers and no film was harmed in the process.

Preseason Camping Trip

It’s time to start thinking about some preseason backpacking trips and wanted to throw out a possible dates.  Weekends of October 2nd, October 9th, October 23rd, October 30th, and/or November 6th.

Please choose your preferences in the following poll: http://www.doodle.com/87zsrichicusk3v9

Test Your Skills: A Collection of Winter and Wilderness Survival Quizzes

Looking to test your wilderness survival knowledge?  Bored?  Try these quizzes on Wilderness and Winter Survival.

Wilderness Survival Skills for Safe Wilderness Travel covers the gamut on survival skills including basic rules for survival, basic concepts, preparing for your trip, gear, a survival kit, survival knife, building shelter, building a fire, finding getting water, survival food, signaling for help, navigation, first aid and predicting  weather.  They culminate in two very good survival quizzes:

I liked the Billings Gazette interactive Winter Survival Quiz with 25 questions.

Field and Stream Magazine has 18 questions on wilderness survival from the perspective of a lost hunter and 10 questions specific to winter survival.

Unita County, Wyoming has two Winter Weather quizzes of 20 questions each for coping with extreme winter weather in your home or vehicle

If you are looking to check out your skills on Cold Weather 1st Aid there is a quiz on extreme cold exposure.  You can set your level of difficultly from easy (4 questions), to medium (6 questions), to hard (8 questions) to very hard (10 questions) to expert (20 questions).

The Nicomekl Scouting Troop from British Columbia has a 13 question cold weather survival quiz with answers/explanations as a .pdf file.

Group Survival Quiz: This winter survival quiz is popularly given in college classes for group dynamics / organizational behavior with the objective being to match your (or your group’s) score against that of the expert’s.  I have read it in books but I also found the quiz online.

Situation: You have just crash landed somewhere in the woods of southern Manitoba or possibly northern Minnesota. It is 11:32 am in mid-January. The small plane in which you were traveling crashed onto a small lake. The pilot and co-pilot were killed. Shortly after the crash, the plane sank completely into the lake with the pilot and co-pilot’s bodies inside. Everyone else on the flight escaped to land dry and without serious injury.

The crash came suddenly before the pilot had time to radio for help or inform anyone of your position. Since your pilot was trying to avoid the storm, you know the plan was considerably off course. The pilot announced shortly before the crash that you were 70 kilometers northwest of a small town that is the nearest known habitation.

You are in a wilderness area made up of many lakes and rivers. The snow depth varies from above the ankles in windswept areas to more than knee deep where it has drifted. The last weather report indicated that the temperature would reach minus 10 degrees Celsius in the daytime and minus 25 degrees at night. There is plenty of dead wood and twigs in the area around the lake. You and the other surviving passengers are dressed in winter clothing appropriate for city wear — suits, pantsuits, street shoes and overcoats. Assume that the number of persons in the group is the same as the number of persons in your group, and that you have agreed to stay together.

While escaping from the plane, your group salvaged 12 items listed below:

  1. Ball of steel wool
  2. Newspapers
  3. Compass
  4. Hand axe
  5. Cigarette lighter without fluid
  6. Loaded .45-calibre pistol
  7. Waterproof section aerial map
  8. One 20-by-20-foot piece of heavy-duty canvas
  9. Extra shirt and pants
  10. One can of shortening
  11. One quart of whiskey
  12. One family-size chocolate bar

Instructions
1. Rank the above items according to their importance to your survival, starting with 1 for the most important one and proceeding to 12 for the least important one.
2. Calculate your final score by adding the absolute difference between your rankings with that of survival experts. For example, if you ranked an item as 2 while the expert ranked it as 5, your score for the particular item is 3 and not minus 3. The lower your final score, the better chance of survival you have.
The answers with explanations from the survival experts can be found here.

Survival Technique Quizzes present 10 questions on various survival topics:

Real Kids has a survival quiz oriented towards teenagers.  Would You Know How… to Survive in Extreme Cold?

Finally, the University of Alaska has a short 9 question avalanche quiz.

Winter Camping in the early 1900s

To get a sense of what winter camping was like in the early 1900′s read Winter Camping By Warwick Stevens Carpenter.  This 164 page book on the sport of winter camping and its equipment and perils was was published  in 1920.  The book survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain.  A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired.  It was digitized Mar 12, 2008 by the Google Books Project.  Chapter topics include

  • The New Sport
  • Personal Outfit
  • Party Outfit
  • Food
  • Packing And Transportation
  • Shelter And Beds
  • Camp Fires And Stoves
  • Snowshoes And Skis
  • Hints And Helps
  • Wild Life In Winter
  • Diversions Of The Winter Camp

The full book is available as a 2mb pdf here.

Jell-O Hot Drinks

Jell-O gelatin mix makes a great hot drink. Just add it to hot water.

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Recent Articles on Winter Camping

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Backcountry.com has published a article on the basics of winter camping.  The article approaches essential items of gear from a  how it prevents your body from losing heat through evaporative,  convective, radiant and conductive heat loss.  The discussion covers standard winter-camping gear,  clothing  layers, sleeping bag, pad, and tent  to help combat these four types of cooling.   Access the article here – Winter Camping 101 or here.

David Johnson from Utah Adventurer has a nice article “Enjoy the Solitude Only Offered by the Frozen Outdoors”.  He captures the essence of winter camping.  “Have you ever wondered what it would be like to be the only person on the Earth?  Some people may ask what would it be like if only a handful of people were left on the planet? You can get close to that answer by going camping during the winter.  As a matter of fact, you may even get the tingle that you are the only living thing on Earth. Sometimes when you are just sitting in a snow-filled valley miles away from civilization, it becomes so quiet you can hear snowflakes hit the ground. Few people will brave sub-zero temperatures for a chance to get away from the hustle of big cities to experience the solace that winter camping has to offer.  Camping in the winter is an amazing experience. Like summer camping it can affect you in many ways. You may feel renewed, relaxed and scared. Unlike warm-weather camping, it isn’t something that you can just do with minimal experience, knowledge or preparation. Winter camping has significantly greater consequences and challenges.  First, and foremost, is experience. Getting lost in the summer isn’t too bad. Many people are out and most of the trails are frequently traveled. In the summer, you have warmth and are less likely to have to provide warmth for survival.

David goes on to talk about essential gear and concludes with some winter camping tips.  Read it here or here.

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The Distinction Between Winter Peak Bagging and Winter Camping

Tom Murphy provided a comment to our post about winter camping on a budget.   He makes an important distinction between winter camping, peak bagging and summer camping.  I especially like his summary line…..

Tom says…”I think the distinction between winter peak bagging and winter camping is very important.

You can finesse some of the equipment requirements by limiting where you go. For example, I hike in the winter using a pulk and I stay on valley trails below treeline. As a result, I can double up sleeping bags rather than buy a -20 deg F bag and I can use a “bomber” 3-three season tent rather than a 4-season tent.

On the other hand, I hike in the summer with my “heavy” white gas stove {SVEA 123R} because if you are going to buy only one stove, make sure it works in February.

Another thing I did was buy my son equipment with the idea that I might borrow it in the winter – so he has a CCF pad to compliment my insulated inflatable and a 15 deg down mummy bag that just happens to fit nicely into my 15 deg F syn semi-rectangular bag.

In the winter, I definitely hike in order to camp; the rest of the year I camp in order to hike….